从“时间”到“意义”——现代性时间结构中的《活着》

From“Time”to“Meaning”--To Live in the Time Structure of Modernity

《活着》作为一部由多重叙事结构嵌套而成的虚构文本,体现了作者余华高超的现代性叙事技巧。余华在作品《活着》中将核心叙事结构、衔接性叙事结构、外围叙事结构中的叙述时间平行展开,通过对虚构时间的布局、重塑与想象性变异,揭示出小说文本显在时间结构下的深层无时结构,即《活着》的意义―价值观指涉,体现出文学内在的召唤性心理结构在实现人与自身生命和谐中的媒介作用。

To Live,as a fictional text nested by multiple narrative structures,embodies Yu Hua’s superb modern narrative skills.In the novel,Yu Hua develops narrative time in core narrative structure,cohesive narrative structure and peripheral narrative structure in parallel,and reveals the deep timeless structure of the novel text under the time structure through the layout,reconstruction and imaginative variation of fictional time,that is,the meaning and value reference of To Live.This shows the mediating function of the inner appeal psychological structure of literature in realizing the harmony between man and his own life.