金属有机框架衍生纳米孔碳材料的研究进展

Study Progress of Nanoporous Carbon Materials Derived from Metal Organic Frameworks

金属有机框架(MOFs)衍生的纳米孔碳材料,因具有孔隙率可控、热化学稳定性好、电导率高、催化活性好、易与其他元素和材料修饰等优点而受到人们的广泛关注,因此被广泛应用于环境、储能系统(如电池、超级电容器)、催化剂等。从前驱体控制、杂原子掺杂、形状/取向控制、与其他功能材料杂化等方面介绍和总结了新型MOFs衍生碳材料的研究进展。

Metal organic frameworks(MOFs)-derived nanoporous carbon materials have attracted much attention because of their controllable porosity, good thermochemical stability, high electrical conductivity,good catalytic activity, and easy modification with other elements and materials. Therefore, MOFs-derived carbon materials are widely used in the environment, energy storage systems(e.g, batteries, supercapacitors), catalysts, etc. The research progress of new MOFs-derived carbon materials in terms of precursor control, heteroatom doping, shape/orientation control, and hybridization with other functional materials are introducd and summarizd.