基于“B-L”反应的区域创新系统协同演进研究

Cooperative evolution of regional innovation system based on "B-L" reaction

为了提高对区域创新系统复杂性的可解释程度,引入复杂性科学中"B-L"反应模型,将区域创新系统的描述维度从3维提升至4维.依据协同学思想,构建Logistic动态分析模型,确定区域创新系统协同演进的阈值条件.基于中国2013-2017年统计数据,计算出中国大陆31个省级区域创新系统的阈值,将其分为五个层次,对其序参量演进轨迹进行实证研究.研究表明:我国区域创新系统的阈值趋于两极化,创新能力较强的省市阈值多数较高,少数较低;创新能力较弱的省市则相反.基于实证研究结果,从明辨区域差异、完善产业体系、强化主体定位、建立制度政策四个方面提出区域创新协同发展对策.

In order to improve the interpretability of the complexity of the regional innovation system,the "B-L" reaction model in complexity science is introduced to increase the description dimension of the regional innovation system from 3 to 4 dimensions.Based on the idea of synergy,the logistic dynamic analysis model is constructed to determine the threshold conditions for the collaborative evolution of regional innovation systems.Based on China ’s statistical data from 2013 to 2017,the thresholds of 31 provincial regional innovation systems in Chinese mainland are calculated,31 provinces are divided into five levels,and the empirical research on the evolution trajectory of order parameters is conducted.Research shows that the threshold of China ’s regional innovation system tends to be polarized.Most provinces and cities with strong innovation capabilities have higher thresholds,and a few have lower thresholds;provinces and cities with weaker innovation capabilities have the opposite.Based on the results of empirical research,regional innovation development strategies are proposed from four aspects:Identify regional differences,improve the industrial system,strengthen the positioning of the main body,and establish institutional policies.