新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间居民人际信任对心理健康的影响

Impact of interpersonal trust on residents’mental health during COVID-19

目的:考察新冠疫情期间,人际信任对心理健康的影响和作用机制,以期为新冠疫情期间民众的心理建设提供一定参考。方法:采用人际信任量表、社会支持量表、简易应对方式问卷及SCL-90量表对710名民众进行调查。结果:控制无关变量后,中介效应检验表明,人际信任显著负向预测心理健康(β=0.18,P<0.001);社会支持和积极应对方式在人际信任与心理健康之间起链式中介作用(BootSE=-0.01,BootCI=-0.02,-0.01)。结论:人际信任不仅直接影响个体的心理健康,还通过社会支持,影响个体对积极应对方式的采用,进而影响个体的心理健康。

Objective:To investigate the effect and mechanism of interpersonal trust in the COVID-19,in order to provide a certain reference for the psychological construction of the people during the new coronary disease.Methods:People trust,social support scale,simple response questionnaire and SCL-90 were used for 710 people.Results:After controlling the independent variables,interpersonal trust was significantly negative to predict mental health(β=0.17,P<0.001).The chain mediating effect of social support and positive coping style on the relationship between interpersonal trust and mental health was significant(BootSE=-0.01,BootCI=-0.02,-0.002).Conclusion:Interpersonal trust not only affects individual mental health directly,but also indirectly affects mental health through social support and positive coping.Interpersonal trust also influences individual’s mental health by social support,affecting the adoption of active responses to active responses.