吐鲁番洋海1号墓阚氏高昌永康历日再探

A Further Study of the Yongkang Almanac of Kan’s Gaochang Unearthed from Tomb No.1 of Yanghai,Turpan

本文对吐鲁番洋海1号墓阚氏高昌永康历日重新作了讨论,从二十四节气的角度补充了该历日的信息,并以此初步复原出永康历日的日干支、建除及二十四节气。阚氏高昌时代的历法与中原历有所差别,如闰月时间存在不同等。高昌国有其独立的历法,此点已为前辈学者所揭示,本文可视为对此观点的补充。

This article re-discusses the Yongkang almanac of Gaochang under the rule of Kan family unearthed from tomb No.1 of Yanghai,Turpan,and supplements the information of this almanac from the angle of twenty-four solar terms,thus preliminarily recovers the daily Stem-Branch,Jianchu system and twenty-four solar terms of the almanac.The calendar of Kan’s Gaochang era is different from the Central Plains’calendar,such as the time of leap month.Gaochang Kingdom has its own independent calendar,which has been revealed by previous scholars.This paper can be seen as a supplement to this view.