后疫情世界规范秩序重构的伦理基础

Ethical foundation of the reconstruction of post-pandemic normative order

疫情的常态化使得我们无法回到前疫情世界,这意味着一种与病毒共存的“世界性”基础的颠覆以及被疫情改变的伦常日用。后疫情世界的“非伦理性”到“伦理性”世界的思想重构,即规范秩序的重构,成为紧迫的学术议题。在马克思主义学术资源下的重构包括两个层面:其一,从伦理世界的规范性依据来看,规范秩序是“伦理性”规范,重构是建基于“伦理性的东西”即对于特定共同体来说的“具体的现实”之上;其二,从伦理世界的“国家-社会”结构来看,世界秩序是“规范性”的,秩序重构一方面是要把政治国家层面的信任(伦理性东西)上升为民族共同体的文化战略,另一方面要走出市民社会(个人原子状态)重建社会“资本-技术”治理的公正基础。

The post-pandemic world is the new normal where we live with viruses as well as changing normative order. The Marxismbased reconstruction of ethics is two-fold. First,the normative basis of the ethical world determines that the normative order is“ethical”norms. For this reason,the reconstruction should be based on“ethical things”,i.e.,the“specific reality”for a particular community. Second,the“state-society”structure of the ethical world decides that the world order is“normative”.In this sense,the reconstruction should transform the trust( ethical things) in the political level to the cultural strategy of a nation;meanwhile it should give up the civil society( individual atomic state) and rebuild the “capital-technology ”governance.