典型液流电池储能技术的概述及展望

Overview and Prospect of Typical Flow Battery Energy Storage Technology

随着"碳中和、碳达峰"的提出,新能源储能技术已经越来越被重视。而液流电池技术作为储能技术之一,展现出了其在储能领域非常有竞争力的发展前景。针对液流电池储能的技术特点,该文首先介绍了储能技术的重要性及其特性,重点介绍了液流电池储能技术的工作原理及其关键零部件的作用和技术要求,并着重针对几种比较有竞争力和市场前景的典型液流电池进行了详细介绍,分析了每种液流电池技术的优劣势。最后提出了液流电池储能技术的进一步发展方向,以期为已经或者未来想要进入到液流电池储能技术领域的学者和从业者提供重要参考。

With the proposal of "carbon neutralization and carbon peak", new energy storage technology has been paid more and more attention. As one of the energy storage technologies, flow battery technology shows a very competitive development prospect in the field of energy storage. According to the characteristics of the flow battery energy storage technology, this paper first introduces the importance of energy storage technology and its features,mainly introduces the working principle of flow battery energy storage technology and its function and technical requirements of key parts, and emphatically aiming at several competitive and market prospect of typical flow battery are introduced in detail, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of each flow battery technology. Finally, the further development direction of flow battery energy storage technology is put forward, in order to provide an important reference for scholars and practitioners who have or want to enter the field of flow battery energy storage technology in the future.