王安石的王霸观探究

On Wang Anshi′s Views of Kingcraft and Hegemony

中国儒家思想讲究经世致用,儒者积极参与国家治理,在历史上留下了丰富的事迹与理论。儒者的为政观,孔子提倡为政以德;孟子严格区分王霸并提出尊王贱霸;荀子以“粹”“杂”辨王霸之别并提出重王轻霸;王安石兼采众长形成独特的兼用王霸观。王安石论王霸与论心性密切结合,以心性辨别王霸,对宋明理学有重要的影响。

In ancient Chinese political thought,Confucian participated in political governance with practice-driven motivation,and practiced the core values of Confucianism,leaving rich deeds and theories in history.For the Confucian′s views of politics,Confucius advocated governing the country by virtue;Mencius strictly distinguished between kingcraft and hegemony,and proposed respecting kingcraft and despising hegemony;Xunzi distinguished the difference between kingcraft and hegemony by"Without other theories"and"Doping other theories",and put forward to paying attention to kingcraft and despising hegemony;Wang Anshi took advantage of many talents to form a unique combination of kingcraft and hegemony.Wang Anshi′s theory of kingcraft and hegemony is closely combined with the theory of mind and nature.His distinguishing the difference between kingcraft and hegemony from the theory of mind and nature had an important influence on Neo Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties.