论王安石文士形象的自我书写和他者重构——以自寓植物诗及历代评价为中心

On the Self-Writing and Other-Reconstruction of the Image of Wang Anshi——Focusing on Self-Metaphor Plant Poetry and Evaluation over Past Dynasties

自我书写是一种表现内心情感的外化形式,他者重构是一种反映文士形象的评价方式。王安石以文学成就彪炳千古,更以政治改革的标新与思想学说的立异而影响深远。王安石文士形象的自我书写,是王安石对自己生命境遇的思索;王安石文士形象的他者重构,是他人对王安石生命价值的认定。文章借助王安石文士形象的自我书写与他者重构,从主客双体、历代多朝进行对比分析的视角,剖析出更加真实而生动的王安石文士形象。

Self-writing is an externalized form of expressing inner feelings,and other-reconstruction is a way to reflect the image of the scribes.Wang Anshi made great achievements in literature and had a profound influence on his political reform and his ideas and theories.The self-writing of Wang Anshi′s image is his own reflection on his life situation.The other-reconstruction of the image of Wang Anshi is the recognition of the value of his life by others.With the help of the self-writing and other-reconstruction of the image of Wang Anshi,this paper analyzes the more real and vivid image of Wang Anshi from the perspective of comparative analysis from dual body and multiple dynasties,so as to profoundly grasp the overall construction process of Wang Anshi′s image,which is of great value and significance.