循证护理对艾滋病患者生命质量及睡眠质量的影响分析

Analysis on the Influence of Evidence-based Nursing on Quality of Life and Sleep Quality of Patients with AIDS

目的:探讨循证护理对艾滋病患者生命质量及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年3月至2019年8月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的艾滋病患者98例作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分成对照组和观察组,每组49例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行循证护理。采用艾滋病生命质量量表(HIV/AIDSQOL-46),比较2组护理前后的生命质量;采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表,比较2组护理前后的睡眠质量。结果:护理后观察组的HIV/AIDSQOL-46量表评分显著高于对照组,PSQI评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:循证护理模式可有效改善艾滋病患者的生命质量及睡眠质量,应用价值高。

Objective:To explore the influence of evidence-based nursing on the quality of life and sleep quality of patients with AIDS.Methods:A total of 98 patients with AIDS admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from March 2018 to August 2019 were selected as subjects and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received evidence-based nursing.Scale of Living Quality on HIV/AIDS(HIV/AIDSQOL-46)was adopted to compare the quality of life of the two groups before and after nursing and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)was adopted to compare the sleep quality of the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:The scores of HIV/AIDSQOL-46 scale of the observation group after the nursing were significantly higher than those of the control group and the PSQI scores were significantly lower than those of the control group.There were statistically significant differences(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The evidence-based nursing model can effectively improve the quality of life and sleep quality of patients with AIDS,and it has high application value.