ICU护士工作压力源与睡眠质量的相关性研究

A Study on the Correlation between Job Stressors and Sleep Quality of ICU Nurses

目的:分析ICU护士工作压力源与睡眠质量相关性,并提出相应的处理意见。方法:选取2018年12月至2019年12月在某院ICU工作的60名护士作为观察组,选取60名普通病房的护士作为对照组,对所有的护士进行睡眠质量问卷调查。分析、比较观察组护士和国内常模的睡眠质量(PSQI)评分,并比较2组护士的睡眠良好率。结果:经比较,ICU护士睡眠质量(PSQI)评分低于国内常模的睡眠质量(PSQI)评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);普通病房护士的睡眠良好率优于ICU护士,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:研究显示,ICU护士存在睡眠质量差的问题,与其工作压力源有一定的相关性;应重视护士压力源问题,并提出相关建议,以缓解护士压力,改善其睡眠状态。

Objective:To analyze the correlation between job stressors and sleep quality of ICU nurses,and put forward corresponding treatment suggestions.Methods:A total of 60 nurses working in the ICU of a hospital were selected as the observation group,while another 60 nurses in general wards were selected as the control group,and all the nurses were investigated by a sleep quality questionnaire.The PSQI of the nurses in the observation group was analyzed and compared with the national norm,and the rates of good sleep in the two groups were compared.Results:By comparison,the PSQI of ICU nurses was higher than the national norm and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the rate of good sleep of the nurses working in general wards was higher than that of the nurses working in ICU and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The study shows that ICU nurses have poor sleep quality,which is related to job stressors to a certain degree.Attention should be paid to nurses′stressors,and relevant suggestions should be put forward to relieve nurses′stress and improve their sleep state.