空气污染概况及防治理论

General situation and prevention theory of air pollution

空气污染,即释放到大气层中的各种气体、细分的固体或细分的液体气溶胶以超过自然容量的速率发散、稀释。随着城市化进程不断加快,大气污染越发严重,其是威胁人们健康的一大源头。如何加强污染物的检测及治理已成为当下社会各界所热切关注的问题。从国内外研究现况来看,西方发达国家经多年治理,从中积累了丰富的防治经验,通过实施各种计划,执行日趋严格和完善的环境标准体系,成功使其能源和工业趋于清洁化,我国借鉴其防治经验,取得的成效可观。基于此,文章对空气污染概况及防治理论进行深入研究,以期有效提高空气质量。

Air pollution refers to the divergence and dilution of various gases, subdivided solids or subdivided liquid aerosols released into the atmosphere at a rate exceeding the natural capacity. With the accelerating process of urbanization, air pollution is becoming more and more serious, which is a major source threatening people’s health. How to strengthen the detection and treatment of pollutants has become a hot concern of all sectors of society. From the current research situation at home and abroad, western developed countries have accumulated rich prevention and control experience after years of governance. Through the implementation of various plans and the increasingly strict and perfect environmental standard system, they have successfully made their energy and industry tend to be cleaner. China has learned from their prevention and control experience and achieved considerable results. Based on this, this paper makes an in-depth study on the general situation and prevention theory of air pollution in order to effectively improve air quality.