我国国家公园自然教育公众需求调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on Public Demand for Nature Education of National Parks in China

在保护自然生态系统的原真性、完整性的前提下,国家公园应该同时兼具科研、教育、游憩等综合功能。自然教育是国家公园的基本功能之一,国家公园是开展自然教育的主要载体。了解现有自然教育体系的优缺点及公众对自然教育的需求,有助于国家公园自然教育体系的建设。为此,文中采用问卷调查和实地考察的方法,从社会公众对国家公园的认知度、对自然教育设施和服务的需求度、对国家公园知识内容和设施媒介的期望等方面分析我国国家公园自然教育体系现状,为国家公园自然教育体系建设和进一步完善提供参考。

On the premise of protecting the authenticity and integrity of the natural ecosystem,national parks should also have comprehensive functions such as scientific research,nature education and tourism.Nature education is one of the basic functions of national parks.National parks are the main carrier of nature education.To learn about the advantages and disadvantages of the existing nature education system and the public demand for nature education will contribute to the construction of nature education system of national parks.Using the methods of questionnaire and field investigation,this paper analyzes the current situation of national park's nature education system in China from the aspects of the public awareness of the national park,the demand for nature education facilities and services,and the longing for the knowledge about national parks,and the expectation for facility and media of the national parks,so as to provide reference for the construction and further improvement of nature education system of the national parks.