基于中国实践的发展经济学理论创新

Theoretical Innovation in Development Economics Based on China's Practices

中国经济转向高质量发展阶段,面临新的机遇与挑战。已有的发展经济学理论无法回应当代中国问题,新时代迫切需要新的理论指引。基于中国实践推动发展经济学理论创新,适逢其时。从历史看,自19世纪40年代起,一代又一代的中国学者立足国情,结合世界经济发展趋势,不断摸索出适合中国乃至广大发展中国家经济起飞与发展的理论,为发展经济学的产生与发展做出了世界性的历史贡献。改革开放以来,中国通过不断实践形成了一条独具特色的发展道路,积累了丰富的经济发展经验,为发展经济学的创新发展奠定了坚实的基础。面向未来,推动发展经济学理论创新,一方面要重视中国发展实践的总结和提炼,将其上升到系统化的经济学说;另一方面,要基于中国实践对现有理论框架和范式进行改造和创新,为中国实现经济高质量发展提供理论指导,为解决世界经济发展问题提供政策参考和模式借鉴。

China’s economy has shifted to a stage of high-quality development,facing new opportunities and challenges.Existing development theories are unable to respond to contemporary Chinese issues,and new theoretical guidance is urgently needed for the new development stage.It is timely to promote theoretical innovation in development economics based on China’s practice.Since the 1840s,generations of Chinese scholars have made significant contributions to the emergence and development of development economics.Since the reform and opening up,China has formed a unique development path through a lot of practices and accumulated rich experience in economic development,which has laid a solid foundation for the innovative development of development economics.To promote theoretical innovation in development economics in the future,on the one hand,we should pay attention to the summary and refinement of China’s development practices and develop them into a systematic economic theory;on the other hand,we should transform and innovate the existing theoretical framework and paradigm based on China's practices,so as to provide theoretical guidance for China to achieve high-quality economic development,and provide policy reference and models for solving the worlds economic development problems.