南海研究的全球化特征及对“南海命运共同体”的启示——以科研论文为例

Global Characteristics of South China Sea and Enlightenments to “Community of Shared Future in the South China Sea”:Taking Published Papers as an Example

以2000—2019年全球科研工作者发表的南海主题研究论文为基础,借助Citespace进行知识群组识别和研究主题辨识,发掘南海研究的前沿问题,并探索其对"南海命运共同体"的启示。结果表明:相关科研论文数量逐年上升,以海洋地理学、地球科学、大气科学、环境科学等占比最多,并表现出多学科化、交叉化和综合化的特征;南海周边国家对研究的贡献最大,以中国学者为最多,但还未形成合作网络。文献多围绕地形构造、气候、水文、生物、矿产资源展开,季风、海洋生物、潮汐是持续的研究热点;2010年开始,南海研究由基础研究向应用研究转化,并由自然属性、宏观资源研究向探讨具体地区、单项资源转变。建议以研究前沿为纽带,开展国际论坛;以基础研究为基石,建设环南海知识网络;以应用研究为方向,与周边国家开展合作;以科研为桥梁,初步探索"南海命运共同体"。

Basing on South China Sea theme published papers since 2000,using Citespace software to identify knowledge groups and research themes,and explored the frontier issues and distribution of researchers.The paper also put forward enlightenments to the" Community of Shared Future in the South China Sea".The results show that:Number of research papers on South China Sea is on the rise year by year,with oceanography,global science,meteorology and atmospheric science accounting for the most,and presents the trend of multi-disciplinary,interdisciplinary and comprehensive.The countries around South China Sea have made the greatest contribution,among which Chinese scholars are at most,it has not formed a certain cooperation network.Most of the papers focus on the topography,structure,climate,hydrology,biology and minerals.Monsoon,marine organism and tide are the continuous hotspots.Since 2010,the research has become more detailed and specific,themes transform from basic research to applied research,from natural attributes,macro resources to specific areas,single resource;Enlightenments can be suggested as the followings:Launching international research forum based on the research frontiers,building the knowledge network of the South China Sea based on basic research,coopering with other countries around the South China Sea based on applied research,exploring"Community of Shared Future in the South China Sea"preliminarily based on scientific research.