基于GPS的徒步旅游空间行为模式及其演变特征——以江西省武功山为例

Spatial Behavior Patterns and Evolution Characteristics of Hikers Based on GPS Data:A Case Study of the Wugong Mountain in Jiangxi Province

以中国著名的徒步旅游目的地江西省武功山为例,基于2008—2019年的GPS轨迹及其关联数据,运用K-means聚类、多项logistic回归等方法,研究徒步旅游空间行为模式类型及其影响因素,并从时空演变的视角分析徒步旅游空间行为的演化特征。结果表明:(1)徒步旅游空间行为模式可以分为开线型、自虐型、穿越型、休闲型4种类型。(2)徒步旅游空间行为模式受旅游者特征因子的影响,其中到访次数因子影响最大,其次为性别、客源地、徒步经验等。(3)徒步旅游者群体特征的变化推动了徒步旅游空间行为模式的演化。徒步旅游空间行为模式表现出"开线型-自虐型-穿越型-休闲型"的演化规律,呈现出"从分散到连接、从混乱到有序、从挑战到休闲"的演化特征。

Based on GPS data from 2008 to 2019,taking Wugong Mountain,the most prestigious hiking destination in Jiangxi Province,as an example,using K-means clustering method and multinomial logistic regression analysis,the spatial behavior patterns and evolution characteristics are studied from the perspective of temporal and spatial evolution.The results show that:(1)The spatial behavior pattern of hiking tourism includes four types,which are exploratory,self-abuse,traverse and leisure.(2) The spatial behavior pattern of hiking tourism is affected by the characteristics of hikers,among which the frequency of visits has the greatest influence,followed by gender,tourist source,hiking experience.(3) The evolution of spatial behavior patterns is caused by changes in the characteristics of hikers.The spatial behavior pattern of hikers exhibit the evolutionary rules of exploratory-self-abuse-traverse-leisure,presenting the evolution characteristics of "from dispersion to connection,from chaos to order,from challenge to leisure".