基于居(村)委会社区尺度的北京市流动人口居住空间分异研究

Study on Residential Space Differentiation of Floating Population Based on Community Scale of Neighborhood(Village)Committee in Beijing City

为验证居住空间结构是否与社会结构具有较强关联性,基于2013年国家卫生健康委流动人口动态监测北京数据,以社区为尺度,运用主成分分析和聚类分析方法,对在京流动人口居住空间分异影响因素、分异类型及程度、造成分异成因进行系统分析。结果表明:教育和户籍是影响在京流动人口居住空间分异的核心变量,"大专及以上学历"和"非农业户口"会集中选择一类社区类型居住,而较低教育程度和农业户口会选择与之不同的社区类型居住,居住空间分异现象显著,从而验证居住空间与社会结构具有较强关联性。为此,流动人口社会政策应从户籍、教育两个方面加以调整,以引导其有序融入城市社会。

In order to verify whether there is a strong correlation between the residential space structure and social structure,based on the data of dynamic monitoring of floating population in Beijing by the National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2013,taking the community as the research scale,using the methods of principal component analysis and cluster analysis,this paper makes a systematic analysis on the influencing factors,types and degree,and the causes of differentiation of the living space of floating population in Beijing.It is found that education and household registration are the core variables that affect the living space differentiation of the floating population in Beijing.People with "college degree and above" and "non-agricultural household registration" will choose one kind of community type,while people with lower education and agricultural household registration will choose different community types.The residential space differentiation phenomenon is significant.It proves that there is a strong correlation between residential space and social structure.Therefore,in the existing residential situation,social policy should be adjusted from two aspects:household registration and education,so as to guide the floating population to integrate into the urban society orderly.