老年人体育锻炼动机研究——以徐州市为例

Study on the Motivation of Elderly Physical Exercise——Take Xuzhou City as An Example

本文运用文献资料法,问卷调查法,数理统计法,对徐州市铜山区60岁以上老人的体育参与动机及影响体育锻炼因素进行了调查分析,并通过数据分析法对各项数据进行研究分析,得到以下结论:1老年人体育参与动机是多方面的,大致可分为健康动机、能力动机、社交动机、形象动机、乐趣动机。2从老年人参与体育动机强度方面来看,排在第一位的体育参与动机是以强身健体为目的健康动机;其次是以结交朋友、维持关系的社交动机,然后为能力动机、乐趣动机和形象动机。

This paper uses literature method,questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistical method to investigate and analyze the current situation and motivation of sports participation of the elderly over 60 years old in Tongshan District of Xuzhou City.Data is analyzed through data analysis method.The conclusions are as follows:1 the motivation of sports participation of the elderly is multi-faceted,mainly including health motivation,ability motivation,social motivation,image motivation,and pleasure motivation.2 In terms of motivation intensity,the first is sports participation motivation which belongs to health motivation;the second is social motivation to make friends and maintain relationships followed by ability motivation,pleasure motivation and image motivation.