从“不患寡而患不均”到“既患寡又患不均”--中国共产党收入分配制度改革的历史演进及其经验总结

From“Fearing Inequality instead of Scarcity”to“Fearing Both Scarcity and Inequality”--Historical Evolution and Summary of Merits of the Distribution Reform of the Communist Party of China

收入分配一直是关乎国计民生和社会稳定的重要话题。新中国成立以后,中国共产党开启了探索我国收入分配制度改革的艰辛历程,从计划体制时期的平均主义分配制度,到市场化改革过程中逐步形成的按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,再到中国特色社会主义新时代的共享发展,我国逐渐形成了一套具有中国特色的收入分配制度。系统总结回顾中国共产党收入分配制度改革历程与实践经验,对于深刻理解中国共产党的百年奋斗历程、推进我国收入分配制度的深化改革以及为广大发展中国家或地区的发展提供中国方案具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。

Income distribution has always been an important topic related to the national economy,people's livelihood,and social stability.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has embarked on an arduous process of exploring the reform of the income distribution system.From the equalitarian distribution system under the planned economy to the distribution system in which distribution according to work is dominant and multiple forms of distribution coexist formed in the market-oriented reform,and finally to the inclusive development in the new era of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,China has gradually developed a socialist income distribution system with Chinese characteristics.