助残社会组织参与社会治理的行动路径——基于广东省盲人协会的个案研究

The Path of Social Organizations for the Disabled to Participate in Social Governance:A Case Study Based on Guangdong Association of the Blind

采用个案研究法,通过对广东省盲人协会参与社会治理的行动过程进行深度分析,探讨助残社会组织参与社会治理的行动路径。助残社会组织可以从残疾人和社会环境两个行动空间入手进行介入,促进残疾人与社会环境的良性互动,协助党和政府、残疾人联合会共同解决残疾人问题。一方面助残社会组织可以借助政府购买服务政策,发挥自己的专业强项,利用政府和社会的资源,为残疾人提供社会化、个性化、差异化的服务,增强残疾人权能,从而积极主动地融入社会;另一方面,助残社会组织代表残疾人维护他们的合法权益,维权过程中平衡残疾人与社会大众的权益,多采用公众教育、支持残疾人积极参与社会生活、促进相关部门通力合作等有效策略,减少社会排斥,促进社会融合。

By way of case study,and through in-depth analysis of the action process of Guangdong Blind Association participating in social governance,it is aimed to explore the action path of social organizations forthe disabled to participate in social governance.Social organizations for the disabledcan intervene from the two action spaces of the disabled and the social environment,promote the benign interaction between the disabled and the social environment,and assist the Party,the government and the Disabled Persons’Federation to jointly solve the problems of the disabled.On the one hand,with the help of the government policy of purchasing services,social organizations for the disabled give play to their professional strengths and make use of government and social resources to provide socialized,personalized and differentiated services for the disabled,so as to enhance the rights and abilities of the disabled,thus enabling disabled persons to actively integrate into society.On the other hand,social organizations for the disabled protect their legitimate rights and interests on behalf of the disabled,balance the rights and interests of the disabled and the public in the process of safeguarding their rights,and adopt effective strategies such as public education,support for the active participation of the disabled in social life,and promote the cooperation of relevant departments to reduce social exclusion and promote social integration.