中医古籍疑难字考辨例释

Examination and explanation of difficult Chinese characters in ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine

中医古籍中的疑难字是今人阅读和理解中医古籍、传承优秀中医药文化的障碍,同时也不利于中医古籍的数字化加工和中医药信息知识元的提取和标引。文章通过形音义互求、文献比勘等方法,对中医古籍中的“■”“■”“■”“■”“■”“■”“■”“■”“■”等9个疑难字进行了考辨,明确了形音义信息,沟通了相关字际关系,并对《汉语大词典》《汉语方言大词典》等大型辞书中的部分释义内容进行了辨正。

Difficult Chinese characters are obstacles for modern people to read and understand the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine and inherit the excellent traditional Chinese medicine culture.At the same time,they are not conducive to the ancient books’digital processing and the knowledge unit extracting and indexing of Chinese medicine information.By means of proving form,sound and meaning with each other,comparing and exploring relevant literature,etc.,this article examines and distinguishes 9 difficult characters in ancient Chinese medicine books,working out the related information about their forms,sounds and meanings,charting their relevant relationship,distinguishing and correcting some definitions in large dictionaries such as The Great Dictionary of Chinese and The Great Dictionary of Chinese Dialects.