牛炭疽病病原学与诊治

Etiology,Diagnosis and Treatment of Anthrax in Cattle

牛炭疽病是由炭疽杆菌引起的一种急性、败血性疾病,是人畜共患处染病,常呈散发或地方性流行。患病动物表现为体温升高,体表和可视粘膜呈蓝紫色,凝血不良,天然孔出血,该病的死亡率较高,是威胁牛只健康的传染病之一。该文主要论述牛炭疽病的病原学、流行特点、临床症状、病理变化、诊断方法及综合防治措施。

Bovine anthrax is an acute,septicemic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis.It is a zoonotic disease and is usually sporadic or endemic.The diseased animals showed high body temperature,bluish-purple color of body surface and visible mucosa,poor blood coagulation,and bleeding from natural pores.This paper mainly discusses the etiology,epidemic characteristics,clinical symptoms,pathological changes,diagnostic methods and integrated control measures of cattle anthracnose.