非洲猪瘟发生现状及综合防控措施

Occurrence Status and Integrated Control Measures of Swine Fever in Africa

非洲猪瘟(ASF)是由非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)感染家猪和各种野猪(非洲野猪、欧洲野猪等)引起的一种急性、出血性、烈性传染病。该病的发生给养殖场带来严重的经济损失,应高度重视该病的发生。该文主要论述非洲猪瘟的背景及发生现状,介绍非洲猪瘟病毒的特点,对非洲猪瘟的传染源、传播途径、易感动物做简要说明,并详细论述非洲猪瘟的综合防控措施。有效预防非洲猪瘟的发生,降低养殖的损失,提高养殖经济效益。

African swine fever(ASF)is an acute,hemorrhagic and severe infectious disease caused by the African swine fever virus(ASFV)which infects domestic pigs and wild pigs.The occurrence of the disease brings serious economic losses to the farm,and the occurrence of the disease should be attached great importance to.This paper mainly discusses the background and present situation of African swine fever,introduces the characteristics of African swine fever virus,briefly describes the source of infection,transmission route and susceptible animals of African swine fever,and discusses the comprehensive control measures of African swine fever in detail.It can effectively prevent the occurrence of African swine fever,reduce the loss of breeding and improve the economic benefit of breeding.