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我院血液透析患者中成药使用情况与需求分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:分析医院血液透析患者中成药使用情况及需求,为中成药在临床的推广提供参考。方法:随机抽取2018~2020年在医院进行血液透析的300例患者为研究对象,对其中成药使用情况进行描述性分析。问卷调查注射中成药、口服中成药、外用中成药等需求情况。结果:血液透析患者使用的中成药剂型依次为注射液(58.67%)、口服片剂(51.67%)、口服颗粒(45.67%)、口服液体(37.33%)、外用膏药(30.33%)和口服丸剂(21.67%)。中成药诊治的疾病依次为上呼吸道感染(50.33%),低血压、胸闷等(44.33%),皮肤瘙痒(39%),疲倦乏力(35.33%),睡眠质量下降(27%),便秘(17.67%),抽搐(14%),其他(26.33%)。血液透析患者对中成药总体需求度为83.33%,不同类型中成药的需求度依次为口服中成药(90.67%)、外用中成药(85.67%)、注射中成药(75%)、其他(81%)。结论:不同剂型中成药在血液透析患者中的使用构成比例差距较小,患者对中成药的需求度较高,尤其是口服中成药。
出处 《中医药管理杂志》 2021年第19期52-54,共3页 Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Management
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