可“栖”的山水——传统山水画中的滨水聚居形态与空间营造解析

Analysis on the Form and Space Construction of Waterfront Village in Traditional Landscape Painting

"择水而居,栖水而生"是古人朴素而智慧的聚居观体现,深刻影响着古代聚居空间的营造。然而古代滨水聚落几乎没有实物原貌遗存至今,庆幸的是传统山水画提供了难得的研究机会与媒介。本文尝试从滨水聚落的定义出发,依托聚居学的研究方法,并以传统山水画中典型的滨水聚落为研究对象,依次研究解析古代滨水聚居的环境类型、空间构成、动力机制以及意境营造,以期为当前传统村落的人居环境保护与建设提供适当参考。

"Choosing water to live and perching by the water"is the embodiment of the simple and wise settlement view of the ancients,which has a profound impact on the construction of ancient settlement space.However,the ancient waterfront settlements have almost no physical remains.Fortunately,the traditional landscape painting provides a rare research opportunity and media.Starting from the definition of waterfront settlements,relying on the research methods of settlement science,and taking the typical waterfront settlements in traditional landscape paintings as the research object,this paper attempts to study and analyze the environmental types,spatial composition,dynamic mechanism and artistic conception construction of ancient waterfront settlements in turn,in order to provide appropriate reference for the protection and construction of human settlements in current traditional villages.