功能—意象相关视角的广州荔枝湾涌滨水意象研究

Study on Waterfront Image of Litchi Bay in Guangzhou from the Perspective of Function Image Correlation

荔枝湾涌及其沿岸滨水空间作为广州西关文化的重要空间载体,是广州历史城区被盖埋的历史河涌之一,经历亚运会时期的"揭盖复涌",恩宁路历史街区改造的肌理修补,以及永庆坊"微改造"时期的更新整治,其河涌形态与滨水空间基本形成,品质也逐步提升,但更新后偏重商业开发等问题也引发了广泛讨论。本文以荔枝湾涌及其沿岸各期段滨水空间为研究对象,通过网络文本中滨水空间意象元素的词频统计分析,从空间功能的视角来探究更新后荔枝湾涌滨水空间意象特征及其相关影响机制。研究发现,不同期段空间意象感知情况差异显著。荔枝湾涌滨水历史文化要素仍然是公众最主要的空间感知意象,同时具有地方文化属性的公共服务设施也引发了较强的关注。进一步探讨其影响因素,可发现公众对于滨水空间意象感知情况与空间意象混合度及意象密度相关,由此为滨水空间更新功能组织提供理论参考和优化方向。

As an important spatial carrier of Xiguan culture in Guangzhou,Litchi Bay and its coastal waterfront space are one of the buried historical rivers in the historical urban area of Guangzhou.After the"Uncovering and reopening"during the Asian Games,texture repair of Enning Road historical block reconstruction and the renewal and renovation during the"micro transformation"period of Yongqingfang,its river form and waterfront space are basically formed,and the quality is gradually improved.However,the emphasis on commercial development after the update has aroused extensive discussion.This paper takes the waterfront space of Litchi Bay and its coastal stages as the research object,through the word frequency statistical analysis of waterfront space image elements in the network text,and explores the waterfront space image characteristics and related influence mechanism of Litchi Bay from the perspective of spatial function.The study found that there were significant differences in spatial image perception in different periods.The historical and cultural elements of the waterfront of Litchi Bay are still the main spatial perception images of the public.At the same time,the public service facilities with local cultural attributes have attracted strong attention.By further exploring its influencing factors,it can be found that the public perception of waterfront space image is related to the spatial image mixing degree and image density,so as to provide theoretical reference and optimization direction for the functional organization of waterfront space renewal.