“两山论”:马克思主义唯物辩证法的当代阐释--基于人之生存需要满足的视角

The“Two Mountains Theory”,a Contemporary Interpretation of Marxist Dialectics:from the Perspective of the Satisfaction of Human Survival Needs

在人之生存需要问题上,马克思主义经典作家坚持两点论,一方面,主张须同时满足具有一定冲突性的生态与物质双重需要;另一方面,又强调要根据需要的紧迫性对二者予以偏重。此外,两种需要之间的冲突关系并非是本质性的,可以通过特定机制实现并行不悖的良好关系。习近平的“两山论”不仅借鉴吸收了马克思关于人之生存需求理论的精髓,更是对马克思主义唯物辩证法的生动诠释。“既要绿水青山,又要金山银山”确认了人民群众的生态与物质的双重需要,“宁要绿水青山,不要金山银山”阐明了当今时代条件下生态需要相对于物质需要的优先性,“绿水青山就是金山银山”则体现了生态和物质需要的辩证统一。

On the issue of human survival needs,Marxist classical writers insist that everything have two points:on the one hand,they advocate both meeting the conflicting needs of environment and material;on the other hand,they emphasize that the two needs should be prioritized given the urgency of the needs.In addition,the conflict between the two needs is not intrinsic and can be reconciled through a specific mechanism.Xi Jinping’s“Two Mountains Theory”not only absorbs the essence of Marxism’s theory of human survival needs,but also vividly interprets Marxist materialist dialectics.That“needed are both clean water and green mountains,and mountains of gold and silver”confirms people’s dual needs of ecology and materials;“the preference of clean water and green mountains to mountains of gold and silver”clarifies the priority of ecological needs to material needs in current conditions;that“clean water and green mountains are invaluable assets”embodies the dialectical unity of ecological and material needs.