“后伊斯兰国”时期东南亚极端主义活动特点及应对之策

Characteristics and Countermeasures of Extremist Activities in Southeast Asia in the“Post Islamic State”Period

2017年以来,随着国际多方力量对“伊斯兰国”取得决定性军事胜利,作为准国家形态存在的“伊斯兰国”已经不复存在,国际社会从形态上已经进入“后伊斯兰国”时期。新背景下,深受其影响的东南亚各国的极端主义也发生了一系列变化,呈现出一些新的活动态势:长期性、复杂性特点没有明显改变,滋生恐怖主义的土壤环境变化不大,公开活动转入地下活动,更具隐蔽性和不可预防性,以及外部势力的推波助澜。为此,东南亚各国反极端主义行动应分类施策,加强思想引导;发挥正常宗教主渠道作用,加强对宗教教义的正本清源;加大管网治网力度,切断网络犯罪渠道;持续推动地区反极端主义国际合作,尤其是要学习中国新疆经验,大力清除和整治极端主义滋生的主客观条件,为实现地区长期可持续发展创造良好环境。

Since 2017,with the decisive military victory of various international forces over the“Islamic state”,the“Islamic state”,as a quasi state,no longer exists.From the perspective of morphology,it has entered the post“Islamic state”period.Against the new background,a series of changes have taken place in the extremism of Southeast Asian countries which are deeply affected by it,showing some new trends of activities:the long-term nature and complexity have not changed evidently;the soil or environment for breeding terrorism has not changed much;public activities have turned into underground activities,which are more covert and unpreventable,and these activities are fueled by external forces.Therefore,it is necessary for Southeast Asian countries to carry out classified anti-extremism policies and strengthen ideological guidance,to give full play to the role of normal religion as the main channel to strengthen the rectification of religious doctrines,to increase the efforts of network management to cut off the channels of network crime,to continue to promote regional international cooperation against extremism.It is especially advisable for them to learn from the example of Xinjiang,China to eliminate the subjective and objective conditions in which extremism is bred so as to create a sound environment for the long-term sustainable development of the region.