山东某县2020年65岁及以上老年人健康体检数据分析

Analysis of Health Examination Data of Elderly People Aged 65 and Over in a County in Shandong in 2020

目的通过对体检数据的分析,了解该地区老年人的健康状况,为制定预防干预措施提供依据。方法结合信息化手段收集在2020年5—7月参加某县健康体检的32872名65岁及以上老年人的体检数据,用大数据分析的方法对不同性别、年龄段的老年人的身体质量指数(BMI)、血压和血糖数据的分布情况、均值、差异和相关性进行分析。结果该地区65岁及以上老年人超重、肥胖、高血压、高血糖的问题较严重,且不同性别和年龄段间有明显差异。结论应重视体检的预防作用,加强健康教育,指导合理膳食,控制体质量,提高老人年健康水平。

Objective Through the analysis of physical examination data,to understand the health status of the elderly in this area,and to provide a basis for formulating preventive intervention measures.Methods Combining information technology to collect the physical examination data of 32872 elderly people aged 65 and over who participated in the health examination in a certain county from May to July 2020,and use the method of big data analysis to analyze the data of elderly people of different genders and ages.Analyzed of the distribution,mean,difference and correlation of body mass index(BMI),blood pressure and blood glucose data.Results The problems of overweight,obesity,hypertension,and hyperglycemia in the area of 65 years old and above were more serious,and there were obvious differences between different genders and age groups.Conclusion It is necessary to pay attention to the preventive effect of physical examination,strengthen health education,guide reasonable diet,control weight,and improve the health level of the elderly.