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农业废弃生物质转化利用技术的研究进展 被引量:1

The Research Progress on the Conversion and Utilization Technologies of Agricultural Residue Biomass
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摘要 农业废弃生物质的合理利用,对降低环境污染、缓解能源危机具有重要意义。简述了国内外农业废弃生物质的转化利用技术,主要包括热解、液化(直接液化和间接液化)和超临界转化等,介绍了生物质加氢转化过程中催化剂的开发与应用,分析了各类转化技术在利用过程中的难点和问题,提出了温和条件下选择性转化生物质中有机质的新工艺,并对生物质的高附加值清洁利用进行了展望。 Available resource utilization of agricultural residue has great significance to reduce environmental pollution and relieve the energy crisis.This paper briefly describes the recent conversion and utilization technologies of agricultural residue biomass,mainly including pyrolysis,liquefaction and supercritical conversion,introduces the development and application of catalysts in the biomass catalytic hydrogenation(CHG)conversion,analyzes difficulties and problems in the utilization technologies of biomass,proposes a novel protocol for selective CHG conversion of organic matter in biomass under mild conditions,and gives an outlook to the high value-added utilization field of biomass.
作者 杨峥 解恒参 袁涛 赵明珠 YANG Zheng;JIE Hengshen;YUAN Tao;ZHAO Mingzhu(Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China;China University of Mining&Technology,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)
出处 《邢台职业技术学院学报》 2021年第5期74-80,共7页 Journal of Xingtai Polytechnic College
基金 江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目——“褐煤中有机质的温和定向加氢转化和高值化利用研究”,项目编号:20KJB530014 江苏建筑职业技术学院实践创新专项项目——“农业废弃生物质选择性加氢转化制备高附加值化学品的研究”,项目编号:JYSCZ20-14 江苏建筑职业技术学院博士专项科研启动基金——“温和条件下褐煤中有机质的定向加氢转化和高值化利用研究”,项目编号:JYJBZX20-09。
关键词 生物质 温和转化 加氢转化 高附加值利用 biomass mild transformation hydrogenation conversion high value-added utilization
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