被追诉人认罪认罚的自愿性探析

Analysis of the Voluntary Confession and Punishment of the Accused

认罪认罚从宽制度是基于司法效率的考量而进行设计的,但在追求司法效率的同时还必须确保司法正义。被追诉人认罪认罚的自愿性是认罪认罚从宽制度的核心要素,其客观前提在于被追诉人存在违法犯罪的事实根据,其主观自由在于明智性的保障。若被追诉人认罪认罚的自愿性受损,有权对已作出的认罪认罚行为予以反悔。肯定被追诉人对认罪认罚反悔的行为,能够有效约束追诉机关的权力,防止追求司法效率的同时忽略了司法正义。

The leniency system of confession and punishment is designed based on the consideration of judicial efficiency,but the judicial justice must be ensured while pursuing the judicial efficiency.The core of the system lies in the subjective guarantee of the accused's freedom of admitting a crime.If the voluntary nature of the accused's confession is damaged,he has the right to go back on his confession.Affirming the behavior of the accused's repentance of guilty plea can effectively restrict the power of the prosecution organ and prevent the neglect of judicial justice in the pursuit of judicial efficiency.