社会阶层认同的性别差异研究--基于住房视角的实证分析

Gender Differences in Social Class Identity:An Analysis from the Perspective of Housing

本文基于2003—2015年CGSS数据,从住房视角验证社会阶层认同的性别差异:Blinder-Oaxaca分解结果显示,女性的社会阶层认同显著高于男性,这一结论在不同年份、不同年龄群体中均成立。在证实住房对两性社会阶层认同存在显著的正向效应的基础上,本文研究发现,相较于男性,住房更能够提高女性的社会阶层认同。进一步分析发现,2008年以后,住房对两性社会阶层认同的影响程度呈现增强趋势,从而导致两性社会阶层认同的差异程度逐渐扩大。在传统观念中,人们普遍觉得男性的社会阶层认同更高,本研究发现女性的社会阶层认同得到提高并“反超男性”,其中住房发挥着重要的作用。

Based on the 2003-2015 CGSS data,this article examines the gender differences in social class identity from the perspective of housing.The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition results indicate that females'class identity is significantly higher than that of males,and this finding remains valid across waves of surveys and age cohorts.This paper confirms housing has a significant positive effect on class identity of both genders.Furthermore,this paper finds housing has a greater positive impact on class identity for females than males.Further analysis finds that after 2008,the influence of housing on class identity of both genders increased,which led to the diverging gap between the two genders'social class identity.From a traditional view,people generally feel that male'social class identity is higher than females'.This study finds that females'social class identity has grown and exceeded that of males',in which housing plays an important role.