地铁车站建筑设计中防火安全问题的探讨

Discussion on Fire Prevention Safety in the Architectural Design of Subway Station

近几年,越来越多的城市开始了地铁工程建设,地铁的普及极大地缓解了城市地面交通压力。而在地铁网络建设中,车站位置的选择以及车站建筑设计非常关键,直接影响着地铁运行效果。由于地铁车站大多处于地下,一旦发生火灾,火势控制难度极大,容易引发巨大的人员伤亡事故。因此,在地铁车站建筑设计中,必须加强对防火安全问题的思考和应对,以此来确保地铁车站安全稳定运行。论文分析了地铁车站防火设计的必要性和基本思路,提出了地铁车站建筑设计中的防火策略,以供参考。

In recent years, more and more cities have started the construction of subway projects. The popularization of subway has greatly eased the pressure of urban ground traffic. In the construction of subway network, the choice of station location and the design of station building are very critical, which directly affects the effect of subway operation. The subway station itself is underground, once a fire occurs, it is difficult to control the fire, and it is easy to cause huge casualties. Therefore, in the construction design of the subway station, it is necessary to strengthen the thinking and response to the fire safety, so as to ensure the safe and stable operation of the subway station.This paper analyzes the necessity and basic idea of fire prevention design of subway station, and puts forward fire prevention strategies in subway station architectural design for reference.