副词“好容易”及其词汇化成因

Lexicalization Evolution and Causes of Negative Adverb "Haorongyi"

在现代汉语中,“好容易”在修饰某一类动词时,已经逐渐凝固成一个副词性成分,表示反语意义。研究“好容易VP”中的“好容易”从短语凝固成词的过程,围绕其词汇化的动因这一关键问题进行重点讨论。

When it comes to "haorongyi", most of the existing literatures focus on its particularity in the structure of "haorongyi AP", or the difference between "haorongyi" and "hao bu rongyi", and when the two are synonymous. There is no discussion on itself. In fact,when modifying a certain kind of verb, it gradually solidifies into an adverbial element expressing negative meaning. This paper focuses on the process of "haorongyi" from a phrase to a word, focusing on the key issue of its lexicalization motivation.