智慧黄河建设框架与思考

Framework and thinking of Smart Yellow River construction

智慧黄河建设是推进流域水利高质量发展的显著标志,是推动流域水治理体系与治理能力现代化的重要举措。在深入分析黄河流域水利信息化建设现状及存在问题的基础上,提出建成具有水利全要素数字化映射、全息精准模拟、超前仿真推演和评估优化的数字孪生流域,推进实现数字化场景、智慧化模拟、精准化决策的总体目标。按照"大系统设计,分系统建设,模块化链接"的建设原则,提出以数字孪生流域为基础、以物理黄河与孪生流域同步仿真运行为驱动、以智慧黄河预报预警预演预案为目的的智慧黄河建设总体框架。在此基础上,统筹黄河治理保护需求和水利信息化建设需求,提出智慧黄河建设的主要任务。智慧黄河是补齐流域水利信息化短板、提升流域水利现代化管理能力的重要支撑,将在今后流域治理保护中发挥重要作用。

Smart Yellow River construction is a significant sign to promote the high-quality development of water conservancy in the river basin,and an important measure to promote the modernization of the water management system and capacity in the river basin.On the basis of in-depth analysis of the current status and existing problems of water conservancy informatization in Yellow River basin,it is proposed to build a digital twin watershed with water conservancy all-element digital mapping,holographic precision simulation,advanced simulation deduction and evaluation optimization,and promote the realization of the overall goal of digital scenarios,intelligent simulation,and precise decision-making.In accordance with the construction principle of"large system design,sub-system construction,modular link",a general framework for the construction of the Smart Yellow River based on the digital twin watershed,driven by the simultaneous simulation operation of the physical Yellow River and the twin watershed,and aimed at the Smart Yellow River forecast and early warning preview plan is proposed.On this basis,the Yellow River governance and protection needs and water conservancy information construction needs were coordinated,and the main tasks for the construction of the Smart Yellow River were put forward.The Smart Yellow River will play an important role in the management and protection of the river basin in the future.It is an important support for filling up the shortcomings of water conservancy informatization in the basin and improving the modern management capacity of water conservancy in the basin.