老年慢性病患者对中医药的认知调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Cognition of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases and Discussion of Influencing Factors

目的:调查老年慢性病患者对中医药的认知情况。方法:2019年12月至2020年12月,纳入佛山市高明区人民医院收治的100例老年慢性病患者,以问卷调查的形式,针对其中医药的认知进行调查。结果:在中医药认知调查中,100例观察对象调查得分总分平均值为(2.30±0.19)分;在中医药信任调查中,100例观察对象调查得分总分平均值为(2.24±0.13)分;针对中医药服务种类调查,患者对于中医药服务需求由高至低排列:上门服务(89.00%)、保健知识(85.00%)、健康咨询(84.00%)、饮食指导(74.00%)、情志调节(60.00%)。结论:本院老年慢性病患者普遍对于中医药的认知程度存在不足的问题,患者对于中医药的服务需求主要包括上门服务、保健知识、健康咨询、饮食指导、情志调节,今后在临床工作中,需要结合患者的用药需求和中医药新型理念,促进患者健康用药。

Objective To investigate the cognition of elderly patients with chronic diseases on traditional Chinese medicine and explore the influencing factors.Methods From December 2019 to December 2020,100 elderly patients with chronic diseases in Gaoming District People's Hospital of Foshan were included.In the form of questionnaire survey,the cognition of medicine was investigated,and the influencing factors in the survey results were analyzed.Results In the traditional Chinese medicine cognition survey,the average total score of 100 observation subjects was(2.30±0.19)points;in the TCM trust survey,the average total score of 100 observation subjects was(2.24±0.13)points;According to the survey on the types of Chinese medicine services,the patients'needs for Chinese medicine services are ranked from high to low:door-to-door service(89.00%),health knowledge(85.00%),health consultation(84.00%),dietary guidance(74.00%),emotional Adjustment(60.00%).Conclusion Elderly patients with chronic diseases in this hospital generally have insufficient awareness of Chinese medicine.Patients’distrust of Chinese medicine,insufficient on-site service of Chinese medicine,age,education level,family environment,etc.all affect the elderly chronic disease patients’understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.The influencing factors of the cognition situation of the patients,in the future clinical work,it is necessary to combine the medication needs of patients and the new concept of traditional Chinese medicine to promote the healthy medication of patients.