梁启超的国家主权思想

An Analysis of Liang Qichao's Thought on State Sovereignty

梁启超是清末民初中国著名政治活动家和启蒙思想家,在风云变幻的中国近代史上有着举足轻重的影响。梁启超的政治生涯正值中国内外时局剧烈变动的时期,其国家主权思想也经历了一个曲折复杂的发展过程,大致经历了三个发展阶段:戊戌维新前后,可以概括为兴民权以维国权;1899夏秋之际至1903年访问北美大陆之前一度倾心共和,同情革命,接受卢梭的主权在民思想;1903年从北美归来思想大变,开始服膺伯伦知理的国家有机体说,主张主权在国。梁启超的国家主权思想对清末民初的政治变迁产生了深远影响,值得深入探究。

A famous political activist and enlightenment thinker in China during the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic,Liang Qichao exerted a significant influence on the modern history of China.His political career coincided with the dramatic changes in the domestic and foreign affairs in his period,and his idea of national sovereignty also underwent a tortuous and complicated development process.From the summer and autumn of 1899 to 1903 when he visited the North American continent,he was devoted to the Republic,sympathized with the revolution,and accepted Rousseau's idea of sovereignty over the people.His idea of national sovereignty had a profound influence on the political changes in the late Qing Dynasty and the early period the Republic,and it is worth exploring in depth.