日藏吐鲁番出土《尔雅》残片考

A Study of the Fragments of Er Ya Unearthed in Turpan and Stored in Japan

十九世纪末二十世纪初,在中国西北部敦煌、吐鲁番出土了大量魏晋至元明时期的文献,其中就有我国古代重要辞书《尔雅》。目前敦煌发现的雅书研究论文已有数篇,而对吐鲁番出土的雅书研究成果较少,对出土雅学文献的研究也是雅学研究的重要方面。基于此,目前藏于日本的3351号、8095号《尔雅》残片的学术价值不言而喻。对其发掘、收藏、出土地、书写时代、体式、用字等问题进行深入研究,能够为《尔雅》和雅学出土文献研究提供基本资料和相关线索。

In the late 19^(th) and early 20^(th) centuries,a large number of documents from the periods of the Wei,Jin,Yuan and Ming were unearthed in Dunhuang and Turpan in northwestern China,among which was one of the important ancient dictionaries of China,Er Ya.While several research papers have been published on the Er Ya found at Dunhuang,fewer papers have been published on the Er Ya excavated in Turpan,and the study of excavated Er Ya literature is an important aspect of Er Ya studies.For this reason,the academic value of the No.3,351 and the No.8,095 fragments of Er Ya currently stored in Japan is self-evident.Thus,an in-depth study of their excavation,collection,site of excavation,writing era,style,and use of characters can provide basic information and relevant clues for the study of Er Ya and related unearthed literature.