国家间关系的非对称平衡与非对称共生

Asymmetric Balance and Asymmetric Symbiosis in Relations between Countries

在国家间关系中,国家实力作为国家间关系尤其是大国竞争的重要变量出现明显变化时,国家在身份互认、合作竞争和权益分享会产生相应变化,国家间会形成某种新的合作竞争一体化的共生关系,从而形成实际上的合作共赢状态。历史上英美权力和平转移表明,国家实力变化后的权力转移和权力配置,其演化过程存在对抗和冲突风险,但并不必然导致冲突和战争,而是可以顺应时代发展趋势形成新的非对称共生关系。在当前百年未有之大变局时期,坚持和弘扬伙伴精神,发展以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系,推进全球发展倡议,建构以全人类共同价值为基础的人类命运共同体,是国家间避免对抗与冲突、促进世界和平发展的战略良策。

When the national strength as an important variable of the inter-state relationship changes obviously,the identity recognition,cooperative competition and rights and interests sharing will change accordingly,and a new symbiotic relationship will be formed between the countries.Historically,the peaceful transfer of power in Britain and the United States showed that the process of power transfer and power allocation after the change of national power had the possibility of confrontation and the risk of conflict,but it did not necessarily lead to conflicts and wars.However,it could conform to the development trend of the times to form a new asymmetric symbiotic relationship.In the era of globalization,the construction of a new type of international relations and a human community of shared future with the core of cooperation and win-win cooperation is an effective strategy to avoid confrontation and conflict among countries and to promote the peaceful development of the world.