实践智慧视域下学科核心素养的生成

Generation of the Key Competency of Subjects from the Perspective of Practical Wisdom

学科核心素养内容本质与实践智慧内在品格相契合,它以观念的形式内在于人并作用于实践过程,其中凝结价值取向的学科观念以及表征关于世界与人自身经验的学科知识,同时融入了学科方法。研究发现:学科核心素养的现实表现亦如实践智慧,体现于人与世界的互动过程、一般原则与特殊情境的沟通、实践目的与实践手段的联结、对“度”的合理把握以及主体知行的融合。在实践智慧视域下,学科核心素养生成需要“转识成智”,进行整体性建构。转识成智的学科教学需要灌注问题、以身体之并面向生活世界。

The essence of the key competency of subjects corresponds with practical wisdom,existing in its conceptual form as an inherent part of man and functions in the process of practice.It coheres as the quality of concept of subject expressed in value orientation and contains subject knowledge about the world and people′s own experience.The two permeate the method of subject.The key competency of subjects is also expressed as practical wisdom.It is reflected in the interactive process between people and the world,the communication between general principles and special situations,the connection of practical purpose and means,the reasonable grasp of du(degree)and the integration of knowledge and action of the subject.From the perspective of practical wisdom,the generation of the key competency of subjects requires"turning knowledge into wisdom"and con-structs it as a whole.The teaching of"turning knowledge into wisdom"needs to focus on problems,to be compr-ehended by our body and to face the life world.