论王船山“人心”之三重“危”--以《尚书引义》为例

On the Triple"Dangers"of Wang Chuanshan′s"Human Heart"--A case study of Shangshu Yin Yi

“心”是中国哲学思想体系中一个重要的概念,王船山在《尚书引义》中对此展开了深刻的讨论。他重新对“道心”与“人心”的概念和关系展开论述,进而对“人心惟危,道心惟微”做出新的解释。基于“道心”与“人心”的关系,王船山又详细地阐述了“人心”的三重之“危”,并以此为基础建构起其有关“心”的思想体系。

"Heart"is an important concept in the ideological system of Chinese philosophy,which is deeply discussed by Wang Chuanshan in Shangshu Yin Yi.He re-discussed the concept and relationship between"Taoist heart"and"human heart",and then made a new explanation that"human heart is conscious of dangers,and Taoist heart is insignificant".Based on their relationship,Wang Chuanshan elaborated the triple"dangers"of"human heart"in details,and constructed his ideological system about"heart"on this basis.