铜腐蚀防护及缓蚀剂研究进展

Research Progress of Copper Corrosion Protection and Corrosion Inhibitors

总结了近年来在铜腐蚀防护领域的最新研究成果,详细介绍了唑类化合物、植物萃取物、氨基酸、药物分子、离子液体等几类主要的铜缓蚀剂,从缓蚀机理入手阐述了几类缓蚀剂在不同环境下对铜及其合金的缓蚀效果,并对铜缓蚀剂领域未来的发展方向及科研热点进行了展望。

This review summarized the latest research results in the field of copper corrosion protection in recent years and introduced in detail several types of main copper corrosion inhibitors such as azole compounds,plant extracts,amino acids,pharmaceutical compounds,ionic liquids,etc.According to the corrosion inhibition mechanism,the corrosion inhibition effects of several types of corrosion inhibitors on copper and its alloys in different environments were discussed.Furthermore,the future development direction and scientific research hotspots in the field of copper corrosion inhibitors were prospected.