江西古代书院园林历史发展及景观营造分析

Analysis on Garden Historical Development and Landscape Construction of the Ancient Academy in Jiangxi

江西因其得天独厚的地理位置和丰富的文化底蕴,自古素有"人文之乡"的美誉。在漫长的历史岁月中,江西聚集了一大批优秀的文化遗产和有志之士,同时也是中国古代书院发展史上重要的组成部分。本文沿着历史发展规律从江西传统书院的初始期、兴盛期和衰败期三个阶段探究其发展历程,再选取具有代表性的遗存书院实例,从地形选址、建筑布局、山水置石、植物造景四个方面,展开对江西古代书院园林景观营造的分析,从中归纳出江西古代书院园林独有的景观魅力,进而打造出具有赣文化特色的现代地域性城市风光,更好地传承与发展中国优秀传统文化。

Due to its unique geographical location and rich cultural deposits,Jiangxi has been known as the"cultural hometown"since the ancient times.In the long historical years,a large number of outstanding cultural heritage and people with lofty ideals have gathered,which are also an important part of the development history of the ancient Chinese academies.This paper follows the development law of the ancient Chinese history from the initial,prosperous and declining periods of Jiangxi traditional academy,then selects representative examples of the academy,and analyzes the garden landscape construction in the ancient academy of Jiangxi from four aspects of terrain selection,architectural layout,mountain,water and stone layout,and plant landscaping,and summarizes the unique landscape charm of the garden in the ancient academy in Jiangxi,with a view to create a regional modern urban scenery with the cultural characteristics of Jiangxi,and to better inherit and develop the excellent traditional Chinese culture.