生命之歌,生存之歌--生态美学视野下的原始歌谣

A Song of life,A Song of Survival--Primitive Ballads in the Light of Ecological Aesthetics

原始歌谣是文学的原初形态,它歌唱着人类最本真的存在与生存,是文学史上最本真的生命之歌和生存之歌。原始歌谣不仅反映了初民的生活内容和生活状态,更为重要的是折射出了初民的生命意识和生存智慧。从自然生态来看,原始歌谣在“咒”与“祝”的交织与统一中展现了初民顽强的生命意志和对自然的虔诚之心;从社会生态来看,原始歌谣在“自我”与“家园”的和谐与共生中展现了初民率性本真的生命形态和对土地的情感意识。

Primitive ballads are the original form of literature singing for the most authentic existence of human beings.They not only reflect the content and state of ancient life,but also the wisdom of survival.In the light of nature ecology,they show the primitive people tenacious will of life and their devotion to nature in the interweaving of“curse”and“wish”.In the light of social ecology,they show the ancestors natural living forms and their consciousness to the land in the harmony and symbiosis of“self”and“home”.