论清初《李诗纬》的选评标准与风雅诗教观--以李白《古风》分类选编评点为中心

On the Selection and Evaluation Criteria of LI Shiwei in the Early Qing Dynasty and the Perspective of Elegant Poetry Education--Focus on the classification,selection and comments of LI Bai's Ancient Style

清华大学图书馆藏有清初应时选编、丁谷云评点的《李诗纬》四卷,以此本对李白《古风》的分类选编评点为中心进行考察,发现“体分正变”是其一以贯之的诗歌归类标准,评诗则遵循意、辞、章相结合的诗法准则,分为“上”“上次”“中”“中次”“三者一居”五等。此本选编宗旨明晰,体例归类严谨,评点与分类互相照应,体现了编选者和评点者独特的“正变诗学观”和崇尚《雅》道的“风雅诗教观”。此本诗歌选评标准明晰,体例严谨规范,是清初重要的李白诗歌选本。

Focusing on the four volumes of LI Shiwei selected and edited by YING Shi and commented by DING Guyun in the early Qing Dynasty stored in the library of Tsinghua University,LI Bai's Ancient Style are investigated from the aspects of selection and evaluation criteria.We find that“positive variation”is the main standard to classify the poems into five categories:“upper”,“upper-middle”,“middle”,“lower-middle”and“lower”,which reflect the editor and commentator's criteria of“positive variation”and“elegancy”which advocates the way of Elegance.It is a significant anthology of LI Bai's poems in the early Qing Dynasty with clear selection and evaluation criteria.