诗词中动词性成分省略的多重解读现象研究

A Study of Multiple Interpretations of the Ellipsis of Verbal Elements in Poetry

诗词中动词性成分的省略现象非常常见,可以通过副词的依附性、格位理论和题元角色等形式方面的证据证明其存在。一般而言,省略的动词性成分大都可以依靠语境进行还原,而且可还原的动词只有一种可能性,但是诗词中却存在着大量的可以进行多重解读的动词性成分省略现象,它们突破了一般动词性成分省略的条件限制,是一种特殊的动词性成分省略。诗词语言特区的属性和超时空语法手段的运用是这些特殊动词性成分省略现象出现的动力源泉。此外,诗词中这些特殊动词性成分出现是有其限制条件的,亦即省略动词的基础论元必须出现。

The ellipsis of verbal elements in poems is very common,which can be proved by formal evidences such as the attachment of adverbs,the case theory and the thematic role.In general,the verbal meaning of the ellipsis can be easily got with the certain context.However,there are multiple interpretations of the ellipsis in a lot of poems.As a special kind of verbal ellipsis,they broke through the general ellipsis conditions.The characteristics of the special language zone of poetry and the use of spatiotemporal grammatical means are the driving force for the special ellipsis.In addition,the emergence of these special verbal elements in poetry has its own restrictive conditions,that is,the basic argument of ellipsis must appear.