恩格斯晚年社会革命思想及其当代价值

Engels’new thought of social revolution in his later years and its contemporary value

恩格斯晚年通过对资本主义世界发展新形势的观察,在明确表达不放弃暴力革命这一原则性立场的基础上,肯定了合法斗争的社会革命意义及其现实作用,但是这引发了后世的不断讨论。从整体性的角度探讨恩格斯晚年社会革命思想是回应学术界的误解并澄清恩格斯晚年思想科学性的重要途径,为此不仅要抓住暴力革命和议会斗争这两点,还要立足于加强无产阶级政党建设和树立革命信心这两个方面。恩格斯晚年社会革命思想对我国新时代推进伟大社会革命具有重要的指导意义。

By constantly observing the new situation of the capitalist world,Engels held the stance of not giving up violent revolution in his later years,and further affirmed the social revolutionary significance of legal struggle and its practical effect,which triggered constant discussions in later generations.Exploring Engels’thoughts of social revolution from a holistic perspective is an important way to clarify its scientificalness and respond to academic misunderstandings.To achieve this,violent revolution and parliamentary struggle must be considered carefully,as well as the two dimensions of strengthening the building of the proletarian party and establishing the confidence that the revolution will win.Engels'understanding of the proletariat's victory in the social revolution has important guiding significance for the promotion of the great social revolution in the new era of China.