我国城市轨道列车工业设计研究综述

Review on Industrial Design of Urban Rail Vehicles in China

从工业设计视角对城市轨道列车进行研究,有助于提高列车的安全性、舒适宜人性、美学和文化特性,使其成为提升城市形象的一张靓丽名片.首先,结合相关标准,阐述了我国6类城市轨道列车的主要外形特征;然后,概括提出了城市轨道列车端车和中车车体造型设计、车体涂装设计时应重点考虑的共性约束因素和关键参数取值范围,总结给出了城市轨道列车外观设计的相关要点;接着,围绕司机室驾驶界面和客室旅客界面,对我国城市轨道列车车内环境设计研究进行了综述,明确了这两大界面设计各自研究的现状及侧重点;最后,对我国城市轨道列车工业设计领域的研究进行了总结和展望,指出应进一步加强列车-线路-人文多要素耦合理论与设计方法、列车车内空间及界面系统优化设计与综合评价技术和列车车内视觉环境评价与优化设计的研究.

Studying urban rail vehicles from the perspective of industrial design helps to improve train comfortability,safety,aesthetics,and cultural characteristics,so as to promote the image of the cities.Firstly,the main shapes and characteristics of six types of typical urban rail vehicles in China are illustrated with the relevant standards.Then,the key points of exterior design are summarized including the general constraints and key parameter ranges that should be considered in the form design of leading vehicles,tail vehicles and middle vehicles,and car body coating design.Next,for the interior design including driving interface and passenger interface,the existing related literatures are reviewed and the status quo and focus of the two interfaces are clarified.Finally,the research on the industrial design of urban rail trains in China is summarized and forecasted from three following aspects:multi-element coupling design theory and methodology by considering the factors of vehicles,lines,and humanity,optimization design and comprehensive evaluation technology for both interior space and passenger interface as well as interior visual environment of the vehicles.