从自发到自觉——房屋自发性特征探析

From Spontaneity to Consciousness——Analysis on the Spontaneity of Building

在"建筑"被更多地纳入审美而非技术范畴的境况下,一些高定义的"建筑"无法满足普通"房屋"的基本需求。本文梳理辨析房屋与建筑的概念,探讨二者的辩证关系,以普通房屋的特征要素——自发性为切入点探讨房屋的内在建造逻辑,选取城市非正式空间为例,探析其地域性与建造理性,以反向学习的视角反思建筑学,提出从自发建造到自觉建造的设计策略。

Architecture is more discussed in the discourse of aesthetic rather than technology,and some high definition of architecture can not meet the basic needs of ordinary building.This paper combs the concept of architecture and building,discusses the dialectical relations between them.Then starting from the characteristics of ordinary building elements-spontaneity,the paper discusses the intrinsic construction logic of the building,and chooses informal urban space as an example to analyze its regional and construction reason so as to reflect on architecture from the perspective of reverse learning.Finally,it puts forward the design strategy from spontaneous construction to conscious construction.