2020年深圳市医疗机构放射工作人员职业健康检查目标疾病检出情况分析

Analysis of occupational health examination results of radiation workers in medical institutions of Shenzhen in 2020

目的了解全市医疗机构放射工作人员的职业健康检查结果的整体情况,为放射防护管理工作提供一定的基础资料。方法选择2020.1.1—2020.12.31来我院进行职业健康检查的681家医疗机构3 568名放射工作人员的职业健康检查结果进行汇总分析。结果全市未检出1例疑似职业性放射病,目前全部未见异常的检出率范围为2.17%~2.99%,职业禁忌证的检出率范围为1.44%~2.17%,总复查率在13.00%左右,79.48%以上的人员检出其他疾病或异常;异常率比较高的体检项目主要有眼科、肝胆脾胰B超、肝功能、心电图、血常规、尿常规、血压、双肾B超、肾功能;每级机构放射工作人员的体检结果中眼科的异常率随着工龄的增加而降低,肝胆脾胰B超、血压、双肾B超、肾功能检查结果异常情况总体来讲随着工龄的增加而增高。结论深圳市各级医疗机构放射工作人员的放射防护总体可能尚可,但不同级别医疗机构、不同工龄工作人员的健康情况也有不同程度的影响,应继续完善工作人员的职业健康监护管理,进一步加强放射防护。

Objective To analyze the medical examinations of radiation worker in medical institutions and provide some basic data for radiation protection management. Methods The occupational health examination of 3 568 radiation workers from 681 medical institutions who came to our hospital for occupational health examination from January 1 to December 31 in 2020 were summarized and analyzed. Results There was no case of suspected occupational radiation sickness. The abnormal rate was in the range of 2.17%~2.99%, the rate of occupational contraindicated was about 1.44%~2.17%. The total review rate was about 13.00%, more than 79.48% of the radiation workers were checked out other diseases or abnormal. The abnormal examination items are mainly ophthalmology, B ultrasound of liver, gallbladder, spleen and pancreas, liver function, electrocardiogram, blood routine, urine routine, blood pressure, B ultrasound of both kidneys and kidney function. The abnormal rate of ophthalmology in each level of institutions was decreased with the increase of the length of service, while the abnormal results of B-ultrasound of liver, gallbladder, spleen and pancreas, blood pressure, B-ultrasound of both kidneys and renal function were increased with the increase of service. Conclusion Maybe the radiation protection of radiation workers in medical institutions was well in Shenzhen, but there were different effects of the health status of the staff. Therefore, it is important to further strengthen the occupational health monitoring management.